draft-arkko-arp-iana-rules-05.txt   draft-arkko-arp-iana-rules.txt 
Network Working Group J. Arkko Network Working Group J. Arkko
Internet-Draft Ericsson Internet-Draft Ericsson
Updates: C. Pignataro Updates: C. Pignataro
826,951,1044,1329,2131,2132,2176,2225,2834,2835,3315,4338,4361,4701Cisco 826,951,1044,1329,2131,2132,2176,2225,2834,2835,3315,4338,4361,4701Cisco
(if approved) December 2, 2008 (if approved) February 12, 2009
Intended status: Standards Track Intended status: Standards Track
Expires: June 5, 2009 Expires: August 16, 2009
IANA Allocation Guidelines for the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) IANA Allocation Guidelines for the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
draft-arkko-arp-iana-rules-05 draft-arkko-arp-iana-rules-06
Status of this Memo Status of this Memo
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Abstract Abstract
This document specifies the IANA guidelines for allocating new values This document specifies the IANA guidelines for allocating new values
in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). This document also in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). This document also
reserves some numbers for experimentation purposes. The changes also reserves some numbers for experimentation purposes. The changes also
affect other protocols that employ values from the ARP name spaces. affect other protocols that employ values from the ARP name spaces.
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [RFC2131], as well as in the "hardware Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [RFC2131], as well as in the "hardware
type" field in the DHCP Unique Identifiers in DHCPv6 [RFC3315]. type" field in the DHCP Unique Identifiers in DHCPv6 [RFC3315].
These protocols are therefore affected by the update in the IANA These protocols are therefore affected by the update in the IANA
rules. Other affected specifications include the specialized address rules. Other affected specifications include the specialized address
resolution mechanisms in HYPERchannel [RFC1044], DHCP options resolution mechanisms in HYPERchannel [RFC1044], DHCP options
[RFC2132], [RFC4361], ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) ARP [RFC2225], [RFC2132], [RFC4361], ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) ARP [RFC2225],
HARP (High-Performance Parallel Interface ARP) [RFC2834], [RFC2835], HARP (High-Performance Parallel Interface ARP) [RFC2834], [RFC2835],
Dual MAC FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) ARP [RFC1329], MAPOS Dual MAC FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) ARP [RFC1329], MAPOS
(Multiple Access Protocol over Synchronous Optical Network/ (Multiple Access Protocol over Synchronous Optical Network/
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) ARP [RFC2176], FC (Fibre Channel) ARP Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) ARP [RFC2176], FC (Fibre Channel) ARP
[RFC4338], and DNS Resource Records [RFC4701]. [RFC4338], and the DNS DHCID Resource Record [RFC4701].
The IANA guidelines are given in Section 2. Previously, no IANA The IANA guidelines are given in Section 2. Previously, no IANA
guidance existed for such allocations. guidance existed for such allocations. The purpose of this document
is to allow IANA to manage number assignments based on these
guidelines in a consistent manner.
This document also reserves some numbers for experimentation This document also reserves some numbers for experimentation
purposes. These numbers are given in Section 3. purposes. These numbers are given in Section 3.
2. IANA Considerations 2. IANA Considerations
The following rules apply to the fields of ARP: The following rules apply to the fields of ARP:
ar$hrd (16 bits) Hardware address space ar$hrd (16 bits) Hardware address space
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ar$pro (16 bits) Protocol address space ar$pro (16 bits) Protocol address space
These numbers share the Ethertype space. The Ethertype space is These numbers share the Ethertype space. The Ethertype space is
administered as described in [RFC5342]. administered as described in [RFC5342].
ar$op (16 bits) Opcode ar$op (16 bits) Opcode
Requests for new ar$op values are made through IETF Review or IESG Requests for new ar$op values are made through IETF Review or IESG
Approval [RFC5226]. Approval [RFC5226].
Upon the approval of this specification, IANA should update all three
registration policies listed in arp-parameters registry as specified
in the above list, and add a reference to either this RFC or RFC
5342, as appropriate. RFC Editor: This paragraph can be removed upon
publication.
3. Allocations Defined in This Document 3. Allocations Defined in This Document
When testing new protocol extension ideas, it is often necessary to When testing new protocol extension ideas, it is often necessary to
use an actual constant in order to use the new function, even when use an actual constant in order to use the new function, even when
testing in a closed environment. This document reserves the testing in a closed environment. This document reserves the
following numbers for experimentation purposes in ARP: following numbers for experimentation purposes in ARP:
o Two new ar$hrd values are allocated for experimental purposes, o Two new ar$hrd values are allocated for experimental purposes,
HW_EXP1 (TBD-BY-IANA-1, but below 256) and HW_EXP2 (TBD-BY-IANA-2, HW_EXP1 (TBD-BY-IANA-1, but below 256) and HW_EXP2 (TBD-BY-IANA-2,
but above 255 and preferably with different values in the least but above 255 and preferably with different values in the least
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purposes, OP_EXP1 (TBD-BY-IANA-3, any value will be sufficient) purposes, OP_EXP1 (TBD-BY-IANA-3, any value will be sufficient)
and OP_EXP2 (TBD-BY-IANA-4, any value will be sufficient). and OP_EXP2 (TBD-BY-IANA-4, any value will be sufficient).
Note that [RFC5342], Section B.2 lists two Ethertypes that can be Note that [RFC5342], Section B.2 lists two Ethertypes that can be
used for experimental purposes. used for experimental purposes.
In addition, for both ar$hrd and ar$op the values 0 and 65535 are In addition, for both ar$hrd and ar$op the values 0 and 65535 are
marked as reserved. This means that they are not available for marked as reserved. This means that they are not available for
allocation. allocation.
Upon the approval of this specification, IANA should add the two new
allocations and two reserved values for both ar$hrd and ar$op to the
arp-parameters registry, and reference this RFC. RFC Editor: This
paragraph can be removed upon publication.
4. Security Considerations 4. Security Considerations
This specification does not change the security properties of the This specification does not change the security properties of the
affected protocols. affected protocols.
However, a few words are necessary about the use of the experimental However, a few words are necessary about the use of the experimental
code points defined in Section 3. Potentially harmful side-effects code points defined in Section 3. Potentially harmful side-effects
from the use of the experimental values needs to be carefully from the use of the experimental values needs to be carefully
evaluated before deploying any experiment across networks that the evaluated before deploying any experiment across networks that the
owner of the experiment does not entirely control. Guidance given in owner of the experiment does not entirely control. Guidance given in
[RFC3692] about the use of experimental values needs to be followed. [RFC3692] about the use of experimental values needs to be followed.
5. Acknowledgments 5. Acknowledgments
The lack of any current rules has come up as new values were The lack of any current rules has come up as new values were
requested from IANA. The author would like to thank Michelle Cotton requested from IANA and they contacted IESG for advice. The author
in particular for bringing this issue up. When no rules exist, IANA would like to thank Michelle Cotton in particular for bringing this
consults the IESG for approval of the new values. The purpose of issue up. The author would also like to thank Brian Carpenter,
this specification is to establish the rules and allow IANA to Thomas Narten, Scott Bradner, Donald Eastlake, Andrew G. Malis, Brian
operate based on the rules, without requiring confirmation from the Haberman, Robert Sparks, Larry Zhu, and Dave Thaler for feedback.
IESG. The author would also like to thank Brian Carpenter, Thomas
Narten, Scott Bradner, Donald Eastlake, Andrew G. Malis, Brian
Haberman, Robert Sparks, and Dave Thaler for feedback.
6. References 6. References
6.1. Normative References 6.1. Normative References
[RFC0826] Plummer, D., "Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol: Or [RFC0826] Plummer, D., "Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol: Or
converting network protocol addresses to 48.bit Ethernet converting network protocol addresses to 48.bit Ethernet
address for transmission on Ethernet hardware", STD 37, address for transmission on Ethernet hardware", STD 37,
RFC 826, November 1982. RFC 826, November 1982.
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Email: jari.arkko@piuha.net Email: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Carlos Pignataro Carlos Pignataro
Cisco Systems Cisco Systems
7200-12 Kit Creek Road 7200-12 Kit Creek Road
PO Box 14987 PO Box 14987
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
USA USA
Email: cpignata@cisco.com Email: cpignata@cisco.com
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